FIGHT THE BITE, BEAT DENGUE RIGHT

Dengue fever, a mosquito virus, has become a significant public health problem in India. Because dengue can spread quickly and make people very sick, it is important to understand what it means to avoid and treat it effectively.
What is Dengue?
The dengue fever virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito, specifically the Aedes Aegypti. Intense fever, headache, pain behind the eyes, aches, pains in the joints, rashes, and excessive bleeding are all signs of the illness. When left untreated, dengue fever can progress to more severe dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome(DSS).
Dengue in INDIA
India is optimal for the Aedes mosquito because it has many climates and people. During the monsoon season, the problem worsens because mosquitoes can lay their eggs in still water inside and around houses. The National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVDCP) says dengue cases usually increase during and after the rainy season. This causes outbreaks to happen from time to time in different parts of the country. The problem has worsened as more people move to cities and the population grows quickly. Living situations that are too crowded, lack of sanitation, and harmful waste management make it easier for mosquitoes to find places to lay their eggs. Major dengue outbreaks have happened in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, showing how badly public health needs to improve immediately.
Symptoms and Treatment
A rapid high fever is the first sign of dengue fever that lasts two to seven days. The symptoms mentioned above often resemble other viral illnesses, making diagnosing it hard. However, lab tests, such as the Dengue NS1 antigen test, Dengue IgM antibodies test, and Dengue IgG antibodies test, can prove that the person is infected. Early discovery is very important for management to work well. Dengue has no special antiviral treatment, but seeing a doctor as soon as possible can help manage symptoms and lower the
risk of complications. Patients are required to drink plenty of water and rest. People with severe cases may need to stay in the hospital so that they can get intravenous fluids and be watched closely.
How can it be controlled?
One of the most successful ways to control dengue is by lowering mosquito numbers and limiting exposure to mosquito bites. Listed below are some methods that work:
● Getting rid of places where mosquitoes can breed. Checking and cleaning places where water gathers often, like flower pots, old tires, and open containers.
● The skin should be covered, and mosquito insect repellents with DEET, picaridin, or lemon eucalyptus oil should be used. This will make it a lot less likely that mosquitoes
will bite you.
● Covering doors and windows with screens to keep mosquitoes out of living areas. A mosquito net should be used if you sleep where mosquitoes are common.
● Campaigns should be organized to make people aware of the disease, and active community involvement is a must.
Research and Government Initiatives
The Indian government has done several things, such as working with foreign health organizations, controlling vectors, and running public awareness campaigns to control this
disease. Vaccines and antiviral drugs are also still being studied.
In the End
Dengue fever is a major public health problem in India that needs constant attention and action. To decrease the effects of dengue, people need to understand the disease’s signs and take the necessary steps to avoid getting it. We can only successfully fight dengue and protect people’s health all over India if the government agencies, health organizations, and the public all work together.